Delivery of seed from center-fill hopper to meter may be impacted by several factors. These include planting time, atmospheric environment, use of planter lubricant, ground speed, level of treatment, and seed size. The liberal use of talc, graphite, or a talc-graphite blend, specific by planter type, is critical. Thorough mixing of these lubricants in seed generally produces the best results. High population settings, combined with high ground speed may create challenges. Conversely, low population settings and/or low ground speed may create another set of challenges for certain seed types and/or treatments due to infrequent movement of the seed in the inductor or mini-hopper. If meters are “starving” for seed, reduced ground speed may provide a solution. The proper fan speed or pressure in the bulk delivery system is an adjustment that can be made to enhance seed delivery. This varies by planter manufacturer. Also, depending on the planter manufacturer, other attachments/adjustments may be available to enhance seed delivery. Consult the planter operator’s manual for proper setting and any troubleshooting guides.
Larger seed, especially with high-rate treatment, can be delivered to the meter and planted accurately if consideration is given to the points above.